Which of the following activities is considered an unlicensed practice of law (UPL) according to the Florida Supreme Court?

Preparing construction lien documents is considered an unlicensed practice of law (UPL) because it involves creating legal documents that require a specific understanding of legal principles, statutes, and precedents. This task goes beyond simply filling in forms or providing clerical assistance; it necessitates legal expertise to ensure that the documents comply with Florida law and effectively protect the interests of the parties involved.

In Florida, any activity that requires legal knowledge, skill, and judgment, such as preparing legal documents, falls under the realm of practicing law. Therefore, individuals who are not licensed attorneys and who undertake this activity may be engaged in UPL.

While the other options, such as negotiating contracts or offering legal advice, also have legal implications, preparing legal documents is explicitly categorized as UPL by the Florida Supreme Court because it entails the creation of legal instruments that have formal legal consequences. Therefore, this action is typically reserved for licensed legal professionals.